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Simultaneous Determinations of Methoxylated Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Dairy Products from China by GC-MS

Received: 16 September 2015     Accepted: 4 October 2015     Published: 23 October 2015
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Abstract

In this paper, the method of simultaneous determinations of methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in dairy products from China was investigated. PBDEs are widely used brominated flame retardant, which are increasingly reported in the environment. MeO-PBDEs are structural analogs to PBDEs, and reported as natural products and novel pollutants present in the environment. A new isotopic dilution GC-MS method was firstly developed to simultaneously determine fourteen PBDEs and eight MeO-PBDEs in dairy products (full cream milk powder, skim milk powder, pure milk and acidophilus milk) in this study. Solvent extraction, gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and silica gel column cleanup were used, some important steps and crucial parameters were modified and intensified compared with other literatures. Besides, the conditions of GC and MS were also optimized. The limits of quantitation values of 1-50, 4-20 μg kg-1 in full cream milk powders, skim milk powders, pure milks and acidophilus milks were calculated for PBDEs and MeO-PBDEs. In addition, good repeatability and accuracy of the whole method were achieved. Moreover, Eighteen kinds of commercial full cream milk powder samples, sixteen skim milk powder samples, twenty pure milk samples and fifteen acidophilus milk samples were collected from local supermarket in Wuhan, Hubei province. These samples were analyzed to determine whether these samples were contaminated by PBDEs and MeO-PBDEs. The method was successfully applied to determine methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in these dairy products. Using the established methods, PBDEs and MeO-PBDEs were not detected in all samples.

Published in Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.12
Page(s) 80-90
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

MeO-PBDEs, PBDEs, Dairy Products, Isotopic Dilution, GC-MS

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    Decong Hu, Xiaozhong Hu, Wei Chen, Hong Wang, Kuanzheng Zhu, et al. (2015). Simultaneous Determinations of Methoxylated Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Dairy Products from China by GC-MS. Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 3(6), 80-90. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.12

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    ACS Style

    Decong Hu; Xiaozhong Hu; Wei Chen; Hong Wang; Kuanzheng Zhu, et al. Simultaneous Determinations of Methoxylated Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Dairy Products from China by GC-MS. Sci. J. Anal. Chem. 2015, 3(6), 80-90. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.12

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    AMA Style

    Decong Hu, Xiaozhong Hu, Wei Chen, Hong Wang, Kuanzheng Zhu, et al. Simultaneous Determinations of Methoxylated Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Dairy Products from China by GC-MS. Sci J Anal Chem. 2015;3(6):80-90. doi: 10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.12,
      author = {Decong Hu and Xiaozhong Hu and Wei Chen and Hong Wang and Kuanzheng Zhu and Bin Wu and Changjun Lin},
      title = {Simultaneous Determinations of Methoxylated Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Dairy Products from China by GC-MS},
      journal = {Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {80-90},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjac.20150306.12},
      abstract = {In this paper, the method of simultaneous determinations of methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in dairy products from China was investigated. PBDEs are widely used brominated flame retardant, which are increasingly reported in the environment. MeO-PBDEs are structural analogs to PBDEs, and reported as natural products and novel pollutants present in the environment. A new isotopic dilution GC-MS method was firstly developed to simultaneously determine fourteen PBDEs and eight MeO-PBDEs in dairy products (full cream milk powder, skim milk powder, pure milk and acidophilus milk) in this study. Solvent extraction, gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and silica gel column cleanup were used, some important steps and crucial parameters were modified and intensified compared with other literatures. Besides, the conditions of GC and MS were also optimized. The limits of quantitation values of 1-50, 4-20 μg kg-1 in full cream milk powders, skim milk powders, pure milks and acidophilus milks were calculated for PBDEs and MeO-PBDEs. In addition, good repeatability and accuracy of the whole method were achieved. Moreover, Eighteen kinds of commercial full cream milk powder samples, sixteen skim milk powder samples, twenty pure milk samples and fifteen acidophilus milk samples were collected from local supermarket in Wuhan, Hubei province. These samples were analyzed to determine whether these samples were contaminated by PBDEs and MeO-PBDEs. The method was successfully applied to determine methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in these dairy products. Using the established methods, PBDEs and MeO-PBDEs were not detected in all samples.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Simultaneous Determinations of Methoxylated Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Dairy Products from China by GC-MS
    AU  - Decong Hu
    AU  - Xiaozhong Hu
    AU  - Wei Chen
    AU  - Hong Wang
    AU  - Kuanzheng Zhu
    AU  - Bin Wu
    AU  - Changjun Lin
    Y1  - 2015/10/23
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.12
    T2  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
    JF  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
    JO  - Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
    SP  - 80
    EP  - 90
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-8053
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjac.20150306.12
    AB  - In this paper, the method of simultaneous determinations of methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in dairy products from China was investigated. PBDEs are widely used brominated flame retardant, which are increasingly reported in the environment. MeO-PBDEs are structural analogs to PBDEs, and reported as natural products and novel pollutants present in the environment. A new isotopic dilution GC-MS method was firstly developed to simultaneously determine fourteen PBDEs and eight MeO-PBDEs in dairy products (full cream milk powder, skim milk powder, pure milk and acidophilus milk) in this study. Solvent extraction, gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and silica gel column cleanup were used, some important steps and crucial parameters were modified and intensified compared with other literatures. Besides, the conditions of GC and MS were also optimized. The limits of quantitation values of 1-50, 4-20 μg kg-1 in full cream milk powders, skim milk powders, pure milks and acidophilus milks were calculated for PBDEs and MeO-PBDEs. In addition, good repeatability and accuracy of the whole method were achieved. Moreover, Eighteen kinds of commercial full cream milk powder samples, sixteen skim milk powder samples, twenty pure milk samples and fifteen acidophilus milk samples were collected from local supermarket in Wuhan, Hubei province. These samples were analyzed to determine whether these samples were contaminated by PBDEs and MeO-PBDEs. The method was successfully applied to determine methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in these dairy products. Using the established methods, PBDEs and MeO-PBDEs were not detected in all samples.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Hubei Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of PRC, Wuhan, China

  • Hubei Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of PRC, Wuhan, China

  • Hubei Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of PRC, Wuhan, China

  • Hubei Provincial Supervision and Inspection Research Institute for Products Quality, Wuhan, China

  • Hubei Provincial Supervision and Inspection Research Institute for Products Quality, Wuhan, China

  • Technology Center of Liaoning Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of PRC, Changjiang Dalian, China

  • Technology Center of Liaoning Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of PRC, Changjiang Dalian, China

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